Winter Cardio and VXS Gymwear

Today’s blog is going to have to aspects to it with some tips on training and a quick review on some new gym clothing I’m now wearing. 

With the colder weather and darker nights now approaching our bodies are starting to hibernate under more and more clothes meaning that winter bulk has now arrived. Calories aren’t so closely watched, cheat meals become more often, along with cardio a distance pass time as the focus to changes to getting stronger in the gym. Now I agree with this, time shouldn't be wasted walking on the treadmill burning off those calories however cardio should still be part of your training. You may ask how? One thing I tell all my clients is through High Intensity Interval Training, instead of putting this on a piece of CV equipment, integrate it into your workout by including it as some kind of finisher to the muscle groups you're training. Here are a few examples: 

Pull Day : For this I like to use a tyre and a sledgehammer, old school training. 20 alternate sledgehammer tyre hits into 6 tyre flips. As many rounds as possible in 8 minutes, this can be changed depending on ability levels. Both exercises will engage muscles you would have used in your workout plus legs which will really help to boast that heart rate. 

Push Day : Get the battle ropes out and it will quite literally be a battle as to who will give up first, just going say you'll will probably lose. Just take three exercises using the rope, Conga Drums to begin with which are just an up and down movement with the rope. Kong Slam bring the ropes over your head and slam down then Jumping Jack’s with the ropes still in your hand as the last exercise. Complete for a count of 20 on each, take a 20 count rest (preferably the same as your working 20 count, try to avoid cheating) and repeat 4 times. Your anterior chain will be on fire along with your heart rate going through the roof. 

Leg Day : After a long, heavy leg day you really don't want to be doing a lot so lets keep in short and sweet. Time yourself in completing 4 rounds of these exercises in quickest time possible. Record this to see improve but furthermore motivate you for the next leg day to beat your last time. 

5 Burpees

10 Jump Squats

20 Alternate Jumping Lunges. 

Include these quick finishers into your workouts, just to maintain those cardio levels throughout the winter period, because quite simply lifting weights is cardio in itself. 

Now to let you on to a little secret and that is the new gym wear I have been wearing by a company called VXS Gymwear. Now you know I’m not one to rave about clothing but the guys at VXS have really struck gold. The title VXS stands for Velocity x Strength = Power and with these you get a powerful product. I was introduced to them by a friend after he heard about them as an upcoming gym wear company in the UK and he knows the biggest struggle I have in life are getting shorts that fit my waist correctly but yet also manage to fit my upper legs in, so recommend these. So I went to their online shop which I’ll link below and ordered some of their ‘Black Sweatshorts’ in large which equates to my waist size. Received the parcel in 36 hours and straight away put them on to see they actually cater for people that have small waists but yet those who train legs!!! 

I’ve been wearing them quite often over the pass few months and can’t get enough of them. The cotton based shorts ensure comfort in the gym, not restricting movement like many of the mesh material based shorts do. After a good 10 washes in the washing machine they still look like the first time I’ve worn them which shows quality, more so value for money at the price of £18.99. These shorts due to the simple but smart design can be warn anywhere in or out of the gym, but maybe wait till its a little bit warmer for that. The one thing I like the most are the zipped pockets, such a life saver in the gym. Lets say you're mid way through a set performing a incline DB press and your phone falls out of your pockets, causing headphones to fall out and before you know it everything just ends in a mess. With these simply put your music on, zip the pockets up and you're away. The simple things are often things which are overlooked but with VXS they've really thought of the things that you need in every circumstance for the hard working, motivated gym goer. 

Be sure to check their products out at http://vxsgymwear.co.uk

So, keep your cardio up even through the winter, even just for those quick 10 minutes at the end of the workout and be sure to invest in some good gym wear to help you out in the gym. Because if you look and feel epic in the gym then you'll perform epic. 

Jack

Barbells, Dumbbells or Cables?

With the ever growing dilemma of achieving the best workout the exercises you're using are important but more so now the equipment in which you're using to perform these exercises. Now I would always advise people to try and stay away from machines, do they have a place? Yes, but, they're so constrictive on movement, range of motion and more often than not giving you the plasibo effect that you can lift a lot greater weight than one can actually lift. I'd recommend sticking to the Barbell, Dumbbells and cables, here are a few pointers on how to choose which.

The barbell is the most recognisable piece of equipment in any gym when it comes to lifting weight. Usually being 7ft in length and weighing 20kg, with smaller versions in certain gyms if you're lucky enough to target a certain muscle group or perform an exercise. They're easy to set up, just loading plates onto each side, often in 2.5kg intervals with a huge exercise base to use them for. The barbell is often associate with the big compound exercises such as the squat, bench and deadlift where by you're recruiting many muscle groups in one exercise, this is why they're a must in anyone's routine. They allow you to go heavier than most other exercises and due to the fact your lifting all of the weight through one force is often easier to control than say a dumbbell.

There are however some disadvantages to using the barbell that being they can often create strength imbalances amongst the same muscle groups, where by muscles don't get to work independently. Let's take the simple back squat, you load 100kg on the barbell and be performing a squat with perfect form but more so than not you have a dominate side creating a imbalance, sometimes as drastic as 70/30. This in the long run can causes size difference and cause you to plateau. Furthermore it's late on a Friday night, in the gym by yourself and you benching your one rep max and you go for a second rep but just can't lock it out, that weight is coming back down onto you. Barbells can therefore cause serious injuries, there is no way of being able to remove the weight unless you've got a spotter, to many cases seen on the Internet of people not and ending up in serious trouble.

Dumbbells are what more and more people are tending to use when working out due to these sense of ease to change weight and the versatility in which they offer. The one thing I love about DB's is they offer fitness to a wider range of people purely due to the fact they can be used anywhere. From your home, to office it doesn't take up any room to store a few DB's with a heap of exercises which they can be used for, avoiding the hefty gym costs along with no excuses of not being able to fit a workout in.

There are no constraints when training with DB's either, allowing muscles to work independently, targeting and isolating certain muscle groups whilst further recruiting major muscle groups if required. This over time will aid balance and coordination through the independent training. Unlike a barbell the range of motion with a dumbbell can be slightly altered, this can be seen as a positive or a negative but in my eyes a certain positive. Not everyone's built the same, in short not everyone's therefore going to lift the weight from A to B the same, much like a barbell promotes. The DB however allows this, furthermore recruiting more to form a stabilising platform than a barbell. When lifting a dumbbell greater attention is paid to ligaments, tendons and overall agatonist muscles. People neglect these a lot, especially in the shoulder department however lifting with DB's you're somewhat achieving this. The only downfall is it demands a greater deal of control thus meaning you can't go as heavy and will often require a spotter.

Finally cables, people often neglect using when it comes to training anything but arms. The fundamental factor is they can be used for any movement pattern, which is great for sport related exercise or rehabilitation. It allows you to focus on a certain movement, let's take golf. The tee off shot you would never be able to rubricate unless using cables, building the strength, explosiveness and overall power through the increase of weight in order to develop the swing. With all cable machines you can gather many different attachments opening a wider spectrum of exercises and again allowing to rubricate certain functional movement from sport and everyday life.

From your committed gym goers the cables allow for ease when wanting to perform supersets with just a switch between the two cable or things such as drop sets and strip sets by just removing the pin as oppose to stripping the barbell or grabbing more DB's. The most important thing for me with cables is they cause greater muscle stress due to constant tension on the muscle. Unlike the barbell where for example with a barbell row the contraction, pulling the weight towards is a great deal harder than lowering it due to gravity with cables this never changes. It gives you a far superior of motion but further contraction allowing for you to really squeeze the muscle when contracting and stretching at the bottom of the movement. Some may say cables are superior therefore when it comes to isolating the muscle.

Cables do have their drawn backs through the way that the range of motion is so forgiving and any exercise can be performed often leading to horrendous form. They take up a lot of room so out of the question for your garage as well as very few will ever be in your gym.

So you may think which one is best and my answer to that is neither. There is no one I would solely recommend on using to create an all round great workout. They all have positives and negatives but I would create a happy medium using all in your workouts. Barbell for the big lifts, Dumbbells for your more so isolation along with cables for those high rep finishers.

If you're still lost and confused then I am still writing personalised programmes so drop me an email me on jcdpersonaltraining@gmail.com

Happy Training

Jack

Short and Sweet

Short and Sweet - Shoulders and Arms

Training doesn't have to be an hours and hours training that one body part to exhaustion, mix it up!! This is exactly what I did today, cramping two workouts into one, achieving one of the best workouts I've had in a long time and here it is.

1. A) 10x10 Barbell Shoulder Press
       B) 10x10 Skull Crusher
       C) 10x10 Barbell Curl

My first exercise I worked as a tri-set using German Volume training as my basis hitting the main compound exercises for the muscles I was training. Little tip, always schedule tricep first into the tri-set. Its pre exhausted from the pressing with one thing you must always remember it's a bigger muscle group than the bicep, taking up more of the upper arm, so train it harder!!! This was hard but so rewarding in that I felt that I shocked the muscles more than my normal routine, 100 reps is a lot of volume. Don't focus on weight!!! Tempo, control and rest time is crucial. Always stay below 45 seconds between all sets.

2. A) 5x12 Seated Lateral Raise
       B) 5x12 Reverse Push Downs
       C) 5x12 Hammer Curls

We're now focusing more on the isolation of the muscle, splitting the muscles heads. Focus paid to the lateral head when performing the seated raise, avoid swinging and take the weight down if you can't reach a full contraction. Bring the bench up to 90 degrees, full range of motion with a slight twist at the top of the movement, 'pinkies high', so your little finger points to the sky. This will generate more of the movement onto the lateral and slightly the rear delt. Reverse push downs will target the lateral head, which often gets neglected when performing the usual push down along with hammer curls hitting the long head of the bicep.

3. A) 5x15 Cable frontal raise
       B) 5x15 Overhead Extension
       C) 5x15 Single Lying Cable Concentration Curl

Again perform all three as a tri-set with the focus now being on pushing the muscle beyond fatigue, don't neglect tempo as the reps have increased with attention always  paid to the contraction more so when training arms or just training in general, more so when you up the reps. Squeezing, along with a full range of motion and contraction I think always stimulates the muscle over weight used. With the frontal raise use a rope, squeezing the rope out at the top with thumbs high. The cable curls perform lying down, avoiding any swinging of the weight ensuring your arm is pinned in and elbow down.

And that's it, 20 sets in totally, over 220 reps for each muscle group all in under an hour. The pump and overall exhaustion to the muscle is something I haven't achieved in a while. So keep your workouts intense and you're onto a winner.

Jack

How often should I train?

This is the question as a PT I get asked the most, ‘How often should I be training?”. This to me is such a broad question, with there being so many contributing factors to answer the question fully and correctly. What is your goal? How much time can you give to the gym a week? What is your current level of fitness? What does your diet look like?. These are all questions that I’m going to answer, offer you solutions and prompt ideas which in turn should help you in finding how often you should be training. 

The most important question you need to ask yourself, what really is your goal? I like to personally use a pyramid system with all contributing factors leading to achieving the goal at the top. The foundations being your diet, training in the middle and something very specific to the goal as the icing at the top. I still believe that your diet is the underpinning factor when it comes to training, not fuelling your body correctly will hinder you're training and progression. So before any of this begins you need to ask yourself what is that goal? Do you want to enter a competition, sports specific, look great for your holiday or just generally feel better about yourself? This is where you need to start. Ensure when deciding on this you use SMART goals.

S - Specific 

M - Measurable

A - Attainable

R - Realistic

T - Time Managed. 

This doesn't just have to be just one goal but could be many different, small achievable goals leading towards one long term goal. However you do it ensure that these are achievable, if not this could cause demotivation when you're not quite achieving them but can also pose as the opposite boasting motivation when you do. Once you have you're goal in mind everything else around that should be catered into how you going to achieve that goal the most efficient way possible. 

How much time you can offer to the gym is also crucial because if you can only offer 3 hours religious a week to the the gym than that is the only amount you're going to be training. Firstly you must remember that your training should never be a seen as a chore, you should be wanting to go, this being where the above point comes in with having a goal, motivating you to go and get the job done. With everyones life’s becoming busier there is less free time in your day to go and do things such as the gym and at the end of the day will determine how often you can train, so be strict on yourself on realistically how often you really are going to be able to go to the gym. If this is only 3x1 hour sessions a week that thats all it is, but you must stay committed to this, much like the SMART goals used above it must be realistic. Here are a few pointers to make the most of your time and be in the gym more regularly.

• Make it part of your routine. If you have a 10 mile commute to work each morning, instead of driving to work, cycle to work. Get up an hour earlier and join a gym close to work so you can workout before going to work meaning you can work slightly late or go for a catch up with friends after work. 
• Use HIIT (High Intensity interval training). This is the modern way to train, short, sharp and to the point with a workout rarely over 30 minutes. This can be from a class at your local gym or a quick 20 minute before your morning shower, all quick, simple but most importantly intense. 
• Train with a partner. Research says those who train together, stay together and this is very true. A Sunday morning jog or a quick circuit in the garden will up the volume you're training but also mean you're still getting to spend time with those close to you. They'll be your motivator when you need them the most.  

We’re getting slightly more specific now but in order to know how often you should be training you really should depend it on your current level. You won’t see an professional athlete that trains only twice a week and yet someone who hasn't done any kind of physical activity in 5 years all of a sudden start hitting the gym 5 times a week! You really must judge it upon what level you are at already otherwise, things such as injury could occur when you start training too soon, there must be progression. This therefore means look where you're already at yourself, could you go out and happily run a sub 50 minutes 10k with ease? Than running 4/5 times a week really isn't going to be a problem. Could you last a 30 minute HIIT circuit and still be able to move the next day, then you're at a level where you could train 3 times or more a week, its very much dependent on your already known ability level. Start off with less sessions and slowly increase over time, progression is always the better option to regression. 

Diet I will also refer back to as for me it’s the most crucial element of anyones training programme because without it you're not going to be able to train anywhere near your optimum level, get this in check before you even start considering how often you should be training. You could be training 7 days a week but if you're diet isn’t in order to either fuel or aid recovery after these sessions than you’ll never advance, or meet those goals. Little pointers to help are as follows:

• Always eat breakfast!! This is the most imperative in my opinion, opting for a carb and protein heavy meal will aid you so much in the mornings. Don't eat just a piece of food or these all in one breakfast ready to go drinks, really focus on getting some good nutritious food down you. Low Gi carbs along with some protein. Oats with MyProtein Impact Whey will do the job perfectly.
• You’ll need to eat more than you think. Find out your BMR (Basic Metabolic Rate) using an app or just type it into google. You'll gather a result, a rough estimate of how many calories you're body needs a day. Add or lose 300-500 for gaining to losing weight, simple!!!
• Bulk all meals out with vegetables. Veggies in this scenario are your friends, they make you fill fuller, make you believe there is more food on the plant and lastly are full on micronutrients. Also opt for greens over anything else. Snacking on vegetables is also great, carrot and celery sticks being my favourite. 
• Break your meals up throughout the day. Many people think the only way to lose weight is to eat 6 meals a day and with that they may be right, but not something which you have to stick to. I just believe in spreading them out, attempting to grasp around the same calorific content and marconutrients from each but don't get too hung up on this. Your overall calorie intake for the day is the crucial number, not how many meals you've eaten to achieve this so, divert more attention to your overall consumption. 
• Lastly it is never constrict yourself. This is one of the worse things to do in my eyes. Yes you're diet should be clean but it doesn't have to be this all the time, you can waver once or twice. Obviously this can’t become a regular occurrence but if you're craving say a piece of chocolate, than eat a piece of chocolate. There is always a better nutrition option such as dark chocolate so attempt to always get these where you can, but whatever you do don't treat it as a reward. See it as food and thats it, otherwise you'll than just have the mind set that you need a reward all the time. 

So I may have gone off subject quite a lot there but it gives you a broader understanding on how all elements work together. Yes the article is titled ‘how often should you train?’ but not one of the points I raised has more precedence than the other. Train hard, set goals, eat right and you're on the way to success.