Pull Ups give you wings

Following a video I put up on Instagram @jcdpersonaltraining I thought I'd write a quick blog on pull ups.  In my eyes the one exercise then anyone looking to stay in shape should master. Performed correctly they are the most effective exercise for isolating your posterior chain and growth to your back. Here is a quick break down of the fundamentals when performing a pull up.

Full range of motion : this is the most crucial and something I tell so many people when performing a pull up. A full stretch at the bottom of the rep to a squeeze and full contraction right up to the traps at the top of the rep. Doing this, you will recruit so many more muscle groups and strengthen the posterior chain as a whole. When people add weight to the pull up the range of motion seems to diminish, ensure this doesn't happen. Don't add weight until you are strong enough to using the full range of motion.

Tempo and contraction: This is where the growth occurs. Many neglect tempo for weight, now both have their benefits but lifting lots of weight with little or any form is going to do nothing, as tempo, no matter the weight, will always stimulate the muscle no matter weight, within reason. With a pull up tempo is crucial on the lowering, otherwise known as the eccentric phase. People believe that you only benefit from the pulling element of the movement but lowering your body under control will help with becoming stronger and aid with growth. Anything you have better control over you're automatically going to be stronger at, so don't neglect this. Contraction follows on from this ensuring through each rep as each muscle takes over from the other you're getting the most out of it. Focus on feeling each muscle, squeezing that muscle pulling to bring you closer to the bar. This is where tempo is needed to really feel this, so don't neglect either.

Alternative Exercises: What if I can't do a pull up? Well firstly I would recommended jumping up to the bar and lowering yourself under control, aim for a 4 second count. This will stimulate the muscles needed to perform a pull ups, with perseverance you'll be able to do a full pull up. I wouldn't really recommend using the assisted pull up machines instead use a heavy duty band looped on to the bar putting your foot on the band and then perform the pull up. Depending on the band this will decrease your overall bodyweight, as you become stronger use thinner, not so strong bands and soon you won't need assistance. I recommend this over the machine as it allows for imbalances and a more realistic, functional and closest movement to the pull up itself.

So don't neglect the pull up and if you use the exercise correctly it can aid in giving you a killer back and the better wings than red bull. Head over to my Instagram @jcdpersonaltraining for videos and be sure to follow for more advice.

Happy New Year

Jack

Christmas Tips

Christmas Eating

With Christmas fast approaching us the huge food shops have begun to ensure Christmas Day is bigger and better than last year. A bigger turkey, tastier Christmas pudding and the best mince pies money can buy. This does not help those who want to stay on track with their diet over the festive period in an attempt to beat the New Year diet. Here are a few tips to stay on track over Christmas yet still get the most out of the day.

1. A quick run or HIIT session Christmas morning. I know this sounds crazy but to get your metabolism really firing before a day of consuming your bodyweight in food get out and do some exercise. No more than 30 minutes is needed. Run 5 minutes to a local hill, 10 minutes of sprints followed by tabata squats (4 minutes, 20seconds work, 10 seconds rest), run back then cool down all before it's time to open the presents. Target the legs, with these being the bigger muscle groups a higher volume of calories shall be burnt, meaning you won't feel guilty having another Yorkshire.
2. Christmas lunch is always the bigger meal of the day so reduce your portion size on the other meals. Cut your breakfast in half, this will mean you'll be less full for when the main lunch arrives and you'll have those extra calories to eat at lunch without feeling guilty!!! Whatever you do, don't feel guilt for overindulging, it's the worse thing you can do. If you want something, eat it, it's one day. The more and more you crave it, when it comes to eating it you'll overindulge more because you feel like you've earned it.
3. Stick to the spirits. The festive period is a time to get merry but for those of you who want to stay on track as much as possible alcohol can be one of your biggest demos. Alcohol is branded by many experts as empty calories with the biggest protagonists being beer and wine so I personally would always advocate on sticking to spirits. Whisky has always been my choice as it's a drink that you can drink without the need of mixers as these can boast the calorie count. Gin with slim lime tonic and vodka with soda are both great alternatives.

So there you have it, three simple tips to keep you and your diet on track over the festive period.

Have a Merry Christmas

Jack

Can I train on a budget? New VXS Gymwear range.

Now two similar questions I get asked a lot as a PT is 'do I have to train here in the gym, can't I train home?' And 'how can I train on a budget?' Now these coincide with one another because often if you want to train at home you aren't going to be able to afford the level and quality of equipment the gym would offer you so because you're on a budget, but here are the essentials and how you can use them to get the most out of you training if you decide to swap the gym for your garage.

Barbell - these are one of the most simplest pieces of equipment people use to train. You can involve all the large compound exercises with these giving you a wide spread of both exercises and muscle groups to train. Along with a couple of weight plates your workouts can be endless. The barbell offers the ability to build strength, hypertrophy or an exercise to throw in with a circuit to improve muscular endurance. If there is one piece of equipment to buy it is this!!!

Dumbbell- much like the barbell a great addition to any home gym. The downfall for me is you would have to spend a little more money building a bigger range of Dumbbells for the different weights, unlike the barbell where plate loading is easier. They offer you compound along with isolation exercises but more so require little space to use so can be brought inside in the colder months with easy storage.

Kettle-bells - these are much more of a specific piece of equipment but are easy to obtain and can still be used as part of any programme. Exercises include that much like the dumbbell, the only point I would like to mention is make sure you are totally comfortable and aware of techniques before you really start upping the weight with kettle-bells. They're quite a dangerous piece of equipment so really take some time into researching what and how to perform an exercise this may otherwise it result in quite a serious injury.

Bodyweight - as often neglected your own bodyweight is such an effective and efficient way to train your body but also so cheap. Find a park and start doing pulls ups super setting them with push ups. 20 sets of 5 pull ups and 10 press ups your upper body will be pretty taxed, add in different variations and you will have achieved a perfect workout. If things get easier add in tempo, which people always neglect for reps or throw together 3 exercises, a rep scheme and see how many rounds of those 3 exercises you can do in a set period of time.

There are 4 ways to one, train at home but secondly train on a budget. So no more excuse as the gym membership is too expensive or closed at the weekend, make home your own gym!!!

Now for the exciting bit. Yesterday I attended the Team VXS Gymwear open day at the Royal Docks Crossfit Gym. Firstly thank you to Will for his squat clinic and letting us use the gym all afternoon and evening. The event itself was great, catching up with people who have similar goals and objectives they want to achieve, exchanging advice on how to individually achieve them and of course a preview of the new Fusion range.

Today at 1700 GMT marks the release of the new Fusion range but we got to sample this yesterday so thought I better had share my thoughts and all I can say is it's a must buy. As ever they've been really creative with the styling to make you look great in the gym, this becoming more and more of a concern for people, more so than what you're actually doing in there. I got to try out the new t-shirt range and with the baggy waist with a tapered fit to the upper body is ideal for anyone in or out the gym. With a 95% cotton to 5% elastic comparative the feel of the top on you is perfect, not restrictive in areas such as under the arms or when you want to reach overhead it just moves freely with you. Sweat is absorbed straight into the t-shirt and  much like a lot of the Dri-fit ranges doesn't cause the material to stick to your body causing you to feel cold as the session moves on. I didn't get the chance myself to grab a look at the other bits being released in the range but everyone commented on how the quality is second to none, trumping any of the bigger sport wear designers which I personally believe is the biggest reason you need to get out buying this new fusion range. The link is below so get buying and be one of the first to train this out.

http://vxsgymwear.co.uk/collections/new-lines

Have a great week of training, make every moment in the gym worth while and keep intensity high!!

Jack

Can I train on a budget? New VXS Gymwear range.

Now two similar questions I get asked a lot as a PT is 'do I have to train here in the gym, can't I train home?' And 'how can I train on a budget?' Now these coincide with one another because often if you want to train at home you aren't going to be able to afford the level and quality of equipment the gym would offer you so because you're on a budget, but here are the essentials and how you can use them to get the most out of you training if you decide to swap the gym for your garage.

Barbell - these are one of the most simplest pieces of equipment people use to train. You can involve all the large compound exercises with these giving you a wide spread of both exercises and muscle groups to train. Along with a couple of weight plates your workouts can be endless. The barbell offers the ability to build strength, hypertrophy or an exercise to throw in with a circuit to improve muscular endurance. If there is one piece of equipment to buy it is this!!!

Dumbbell- much like the barbell a great addition to any home gym. The downfall for me is you would have to spend a little more money building a bigger range of Dumbbells for the different weights, unlike the barbell where plate loading is easier. They offer you compound along with isolation exercises but more so require little space to use so can be brought inside in the colder months with easy storage.

Kettle-bells - these are much more of a specific piece of equipment but are easy to obtain and can still be used as part of any programme. Exercises include that much like the dumbbell, the only point I would like to mention is make sure you are totally comfortable and aware of techniques before you really start upping the weight with kettle-bells. They're quite a dangerous piece of equipment so really take some time into researching what and how to perform an exercise this may otherwise it result in quite a serious injury.

Bodyweight - as often neglected your own bodyweight is such an effective and efficient way to train your body but also so cheap. Find a park and start doing pulls ups super setting them with push ups. 20 sets of 5 pull ups and 10 press ups your upper body will be pretty taxed, add in different variations and you will have achieved a perfect workout. If things get easier add in tempo, which people always neglect for reps or throw together 3 exercises, a rep scheme and see how many rounds of those 3 exercises you can do in a set period of time.

There are 4 ways to one, train at home but secondly train on a budget. So no more excuse as the gym membership is too expensive or closed at the weekend, make home your own gym!!!

Now for the exciting bit. Yesterday I attended the Team VXS Gymwear open day at the Royal Docks Crossfit Gym. Firstly thank you to Will for his squat clinic and letting us use the gym all afternoon and evening. The event itself was great, catching up with people who have similar goals and objectives they want to achieve, exchanging advice on how to individually achieve them and of course a preview of the new Fusion range.

Today at 1700 GMT marks the release of the new Fusion range but we got to sample this yesterday so thought I better had share my thoughts and all I can say is it's a must buy. As ever they've been really creative with the styling to make you look great in the gym, this becoming more and more of a concern for people, more so than what you're actually doing in there. I got to try out the new t-shirt range and with the baggy waist with a tapered fit to the upper body is ideal for anyone in or out the gym. With a 95% cotton to 5% elastic comparative the feel of the top on you is perfect, not restrictive in areas such as under the arms or when you want to reach overhead it just moves freely with you. Sweat is absorbed straight into the t-shirt and  much like a lot of the Dri-fit ranges doesn't cause the material to stick to your body causing you to feel cold as the session moves on. I didn't get the chance myself to grab a look at the other bits being released in the range but everyone commented on how the quality is second to none, trumping any of the bigger sport wear designers which I personally believe is the biggest reason you need to get out buying this new fusion range. The link is below so get buying and be one of the first to train this out.

http://vxsgymwear.co.uk/collections/new-lines

Have a great week of training, make every moment in the gym worth while and keep intensity high!!

Jack

Winter Cardio and VXS Gymwear

Today’s blog is going to have to aspects to it with some tips on training and a quick review on some new gym clothing I’m now wearing. 

With the colder weather and darker nights now approaching our bodies are starting to hibernate under more and more clothes meaning that winter bulk has now arrived. Calories aren’t so closely watched, cheat meals become more often, along with cardio a distance pass time as the focus to changes to getting stronger in the gym. Now I agree with this, time shouldn't be wasted walking on the treadmill burning off those calories however cardio should still be part of your training. You may ask how? One thing I tell all my clients is through High Intensity Interval Training, instead of putting this on a piece of CV equipment, integrate it into your workout by including it as some kind of finisher to the muscle groups you're training. Here are a few examples: 

Pull Day : For this I like to use a tyre and a sledgehammer, old school training. 20 alternate sledgehammer tyre hits into 6 tyre flips. As many rounds as possible in 8 minutes, this can be changed depending on ability levels. Both exercises will engage muscles you would have used in your workout plus legs which will really help to boast that heart rate. 

Push Day : Get the battle ropes out and it will quite literally be a battle as to who will give up first, just going say you'll will probably lose. Just take three exercises using the rope, Conga Drums to begin with which are just an up and down movement with the rope. Kong Slam bring the ropes over your head and slam down then Jumping Jack’s with the ropes still in your hand as the last exercise. Complete for a count of 20 on each, take a 20 count rest (preferably the same as your working 20 count, try to avoid cheating) and repeat 4 times. Your anterior chain will be on fire along with your heart rate going through the roof. 

Leg Day : After a long, heavy leg day you really don't want to be doing a lot so lets keep in short and sweet. Time yourself in completing 4 rounds of these exercises in quickest time possible. Record this to see improve but furthermore motivate you for the next leg day to beat your last time. 

5 Burpees

10 Jump Squats

20 Alternate Jumping Lunges. 

Include these quick finishers into your workouts, just to maintain those cardio levels throughout the winter period, because quite simply lifting weights is cardio in itself. 

Now to let you on to a little secret and that is the new gym wear I have been wearing by a company called VXS Gymwear. Now you know I’m not one to rave about clothing but the guys at VXS have really struck gold. The title VXS stands for Velocity x Strength = Power and with these you get a powerful product. I was introduced to them by a friend after he heard about them as an upcoming gym wear company in the UK and he knows the biggest struggle I have in life are getting shorts that fit my waist correctly but yet also manage to fit my upper legs in, so recommend these. So I went to their online shop which I’ll link below and ordered some of their ‘Black Sweatshorts’ in large which equates to my waist size. Received the parcel in 36 hours and straight away put them on to see they actually cater for people that have small waists but yet those who train legs!!! 

I’ve been wearing them quite often over the pass few months and can’t get enough of them. The cotton based shorts ensure comfort in the gym, not restricting movement like many of the mesh material based shorts do. After a good 10 washes in the washing machine they still look like the first time I’ve worn them which shows quality, more so value for money at the price of £18.99. These shorts due to the simple but smart design can be warn anywhere in or out of the gym, but maybe wait till its a little bit warmer for that. The one thing I like the most are the zipped pockets, such a life saver in the gym. Lets say you're mid way through a set performing a incline DB press and your phone falls out of your pockets, causing headphones to fall out and before you know it everything just ends in a mess. With these simply put your music on, zip the pockets up and you're away. The simple things are often things which are overlooked but with VXS they've really thought of the things that you need in every circumstance for the hard working, motivated gym goer. 

Be sure to check their products out at http://vxsgymwear.co.uk

So, keep your cardio up even through the winter, even just for those quick 10 minutes at the end of the workout and be sure to invest in some good gym wear to help you out in the gym. Because if you look and feel epic in the gym then you'll perform epic. 

Jack

Barbells, Dumbbells or Cables?

With the ever growing dilemma of achieving the best workout the exercises you're using are important but more so now the equipment in which you're using to perform these exercises. Now I would always advise people to try and stay away from machines, do they have a place? Yes, but, they're so constrictive on movement, range of motion and more often than not giving you the plasibo effect that you can lift a lot greater weight than one can actually lift. I'd recommend sticking to the Barbell, Dumbbells and cables, here are a few pointers on how to choose which.

The barbell is the most recognisable piece of equipment in any gym when it comes to lifting weight. Usually being 7ft in length and weighing 20kg, with smaller versions in certain gyms if you're lucky enough to target a certain muscle group or perform an exercise. They're easy to set up, just loading plates onto each side, often in 2.5kg intervals with a huge exercise base to use them for. The barbell is often associate with the big compound exercises such as the squat, bench and deadlift where by you're recruiting many muscle groups in one exercise, this is why they're a must in anyone's routine. They allow you to go heavier than most other exercises and due to the fact your lifting all of the weight through one force is often easier to control than say a dumbbell.

There are however some disadvantages to using the barbell that being they can often create strength imbalances amongst the same muscle groups, where by muscles don't get to work independently. Let's take the simple back squat, you load 100kg on the barbell and be performing a squat with perfect form but more so than not you have a dominate side creating a imbalance, sometimes as drastic as 70/30. This in the long run can causes size difference and cause you to plateau. Furthermore it's late on a Friday night, in the gym by yourself and you benching your one rep max and you go for a second rep but just can't lock it out, that weight is coming back down onto you. Barbells can therefore cause serious injuries, there is no way of being able to remove the weight unless you've got a spotter, to many cases seen on the Internet of people not and ending up in serious trouble.

Dumbbells are what more and more people are tending to use when working out due to these sense of ease to change weight and the versatility in which they offer. The one thing I love about DB's is they offer fitness to a wider range of people purely due to the fact they can be used anywhere. From your home, to office it doesn't take up any room to store a few DB's with a heap of exercises which they can be used for, avoiding the hefty gym costs along with no excuses of not being able to fit a workout in.

There are no constraints when training with DB's either, allowing muscles to work independently, targeting and isolating certain muscle groups whilst further recruiting major muscle groups if required. This over time will aid balance and coordination through the independent training. Unlike a barbell the range of motion with a dumbbell can be slightly altered, this can be seen as a positive or a negative but in my eyes a certain positive. Not everyone's built the same, in short not everyone's therefore going to lift the weight from A to B the same, much like a barbell promotes. The DB however allows this, furthermore recruiting more to form a stabilising platform than a barbell. When lifting a dumbbell greater attention is paid to ligaments, tendons and overall agatonist muscles. People neglect these a lot, especially in the shoulder department however lifting with DB's you're somewhat achieving this. The only downfall is it demands a greater deal of control thus meaning you can't go as heavy and will often require a spotter.

Finally cables, people often neglect using when it comes to training anything but arms. The fundamental factor is they can be used for any movement pattern, which is great for sport related exercise or rehabilitation. It allows you to focus on a certain movement, let's take golf. The tee off shot you would never be able to rubricate unless using cables, building the strength, explosiveness and overall power through the increase of weight in order to develop the swing. With all cable machines you can gather many different attachments opening a wider spectrum of exercises and again allowing to rubricate certain functional movement from sport and everyday life.

From your committed gym goers the cables allow for ease when wanting to perform supersets with just a switch between the two cable or things such as drop sets and strip sets by just removing the pin as oppose to stripping the barbell or grabbing more DB's. The most important thing for me with cables is they cause greater muscle stress due to constant tension on the muscle. Unlike the barbell where for example with a barbell row the contraction, pulling the weight towards is a great deal harder than lowering it due to gravity with cables this never changes. It gives you a far superior of motion but further contraction allowing for you to really squeeze the muscle when contracting and stretching at the bottom of the movement. Some may say cables are superior therefore when it comes to isolating the muscle.

Cables do have their drawn backs through the way that the range of motion is so forgiving and any exercise can be performed often leading to horrendous form. They take up a lot of room so out of the question for your garage as well as very few will ever be in your gym.

So you may think which one is best and my answer to that is neither. There is no one I would solely recommend on using to create an all round great workout. They all have positives and negatives but I would create a happy medium using all in your workouts. Barbell for the big lifts, Dumbbells for your more so isolation along with cables for those high rep finishers.

If you're still lost and confused then I am still writing personalised programmes so drop me an email me on jcdpersonaltraining@gmail.com

Happy Training

Jack

Short and Sweet

Short and Sweet - Shoulders and Arms

Training doesn't have to be an hours and hours training that one body part to exhaustion, mix it up!! This is exactly what I did today, cramping two workouts into one, achieving one of the best workouts I've had in a long time and here it is.

1. A) 10x10 Barbell Shoulder Press
       B) 10x10 Skull Crusher
       C) 10x10 Barbell Curl

My first exercise I worked as a tri-set using German Volume training as my basis hitting the main compound exercises for the muscles I was training. Little tip, always schedule tricep first into the tri-set. Its pre exhausted from the pressing with one thing you must always remember it's a bigger muscle group than the bicep, taking up more of the upper arm, so train it harder!!! This was hard but so rewarding in that I felt that I shocked the muscles more than my normal routine, 100 reps is a lot of volume. Don't focus on weight!!! Tempo, control and rest time is crucial. Always stay below 45 seconds between all sets.

2. A) 5x12 Seated Lateral Raise
       B) 5x12 Reverse Push Downs
       C) 5x12 Hammer Curls

We're now focusing more on the isolation of the muscle, splitting the muscles heads. Focus paid to the lateral head when performing the seated raise, avoid swinging and take the weight down if you can't reach a full contraction. Bring the bench up to 90 degrees, full range of motion with a slight twist at the top of the movement, 'pinkies high', so your little finger points to the sky. This will generate more of the movement onto the lateral and slightly the rear delt. Reverse push downs will target the lateral head, which often gets neglected when performing the usual push down along with hammer curls hitting the long head of the bicep.

3. A) 5x15 Cable frontal raise
       B) 5x15 Overhead Extension
       C) 5x15 Single Lying Cable Concentration Curl

Again perform all three as a tri-set with the focus now being on pushing the muscle beyond fatigue, don't neglect tempo as the reps have increased with attention always  paid to the contraction more so when training arms or just training in general, more so when you up the reps. Squeezing, along with a full range of motion and contraction I think always stimulates the muscle over weight used. With the frontal raise use a rope, squeezing the rope out at the top with thumbs high. The cable curls perform lying down, avoiding any swinging of the weight ensuring your arm is pinned in and elbow down.

And that's it, 20 sets in totally, over 220 reps for each muscle group all in under an hour. The pump and overall exhaustion to the muscle is something I haven't achieved in a while. So keep your workouts intense and you're onto a winner.

Jack

How often should I train?

This is the question as a PT I get asked the most, ‘How often should I be training?”. This to me is such a broad question, with there being so many contributing factors to answer the question fully and correctly. What is your goal? How much time can you give to the gym a week? What is your current level of fitness? What does your diet look like?. These are all questions that I’m going to answer, offer you solutions and prompt ideas which in turn should help you in finding how often you should be training. 

The most important question you need to ask yourself, what really is your goal? I like to personally use a pyramid system with all contributing factors leading to achieving the goal at the top. The foundations being your diet, training in the middle and something very specific to the goal as the icing at the top. I still believe that your diet is the underpinning factor when it comes to training, not fuelling your body correctly will hinder you're training and progression. So before any of this begins you need to ask yourself what is that goal? Do you want to enter a competition, sports specific, look great for your holiday or just generally feel better about yourself? This is where you need to start. Ensure when deciding on this you use SMART goals.

S - Specific 

M - Measurable

A - Attainable

R - Realistic

T - Time Managed. 

This doesn't just have to be just one goal but could be many different, small achievable goals leading towards one long term goal. However you do it ensure that these are achievable, if not this could cause demotivation when you're not quite achieving them but can also pose as the opposite boasting motivation when you do. Once you have you're goal in mind everything else around that should be catered into how you going to achieve that goal the most efficient way possible. 

How much time you can offer to the gym is also crucial because if you can only offer 3 hours religious a week to the the gym than that is the only amount you're going to be training. Firstly you must remember that your training should never be a seen as a chore, you should be wanting to go, this being where the above point comes in with having a goal, motivating you to go and get the job done. With everyones life’s becoming busier there is less free time in your day to go and do things such as the gym and at the end of the day will determine how often you can train, so be strict on yourself on realistically how often you really are going to be able to go to the gym. If this is only 3x1 hour sessions a week that thats all it is, but you must stay committed to this, much like the SMART goals used above it must be realistic. Here are a few pointers to make the most of your time and be in the gym more regularly.

• Make it part of your routine. If you have a 10 mile commute to work each morning, instead of driving to work, cycle to work. Get up an hour earlier and join a gym close to work so you can workout before going to work meaning you can work slightly late or go for a catch up with friends after work. 
• Use HIIT (High Intensity interval training). This is the modern way to train, short, sharp and to the point with a workout rarely over 30 minutes. This can be from a class at your local gym or a quick 20 minute before your morning shower, all quick, simple but most importantly intense. 
• Train with a partner. Research says those who train together, stay together and this is very true. A Sunday morning jog or a quick circuit in the garden will up the volume you're training but also mean you're still getting to spend time with those close to you. They'll be your motivator when you need them the most.  

We’re getting slightly more specific now but in order to know how often you should be training you really should depend it on your current level. You won’t see an professional athlete that trains only twice a week and yet someone who hasn't done any kind of physical activity in 5 years all of a sudden start hitting the gym 5 times a week! You really must judge it upon what level you are at already otherwise, things such as injury could occur when you start training too soon, there must be progression. This therefore means look where you're already at yourself, could you go out and happily run a sub 50 minutes 10k with ease? Than running 4/5 times a week really isn't going to be a problem. Could you last a 30 minute HIIT circuit and still be able to move the next day, then you're at a level where you could train 3 times or more a week, its very much dependent on your already known ability level. Start off with less sessions and slowly increase over time, progression is always the better option to regression. 

Diet I will also refer back to as for me it’s the most crucial element of anyones training programme because without it you're not going to be able to train anywhere near your optimum level, get this in check before you even start considering how often you should be training. You could be training 7 days a week but if you're diet isn’t in order to either fuel or aid recovery after these sessions than you’ll never advance, or meet those goals. Little pointers to help are as follows:

• Always eat breakfast!! This is the most imperative in my opinion, opting for a carb and protein heavy meal will aid you so much in the mornings. Don't eat just a piece of food or these all in one breakfast ready to go drinks, really focus on getting some good nutritious food down you. Low Gi carbs along with some protein. Oats with MyProtein Impact Whey will do the job perfectly.
• You’ll need to eat more than you think. Find out your BMR (Basic Metabolic Rate) using an app or just type it into google. You'll gather a result, a rough estimate of how many calories you're body needs a day. Add or lose 300-500 for gaining to losing weight, simple!!!
• Bulk all meals out with vegetables. Veggies in this scenario are your friends, they make you fill fuller, make you believe there is more food on the plant and lastly are full on micronutrients. Also opt for greens over anything else. Snacking on vegetables is also great, carrot and celery sticks being my favourite. 
• Break your meals up throughout the day. Many people think the only way to lose weight is to eat 6 meals a day and with that they may be right, but not something which you have to stick to. I just believe in spreading them out, attempting to grasp around the same calorific content and marconutrients from each but don't get too hung up on this. Your overall calorie intake for the day is the crucial number, not how many meals you've eaten to achieve this so, divert more attention to your overall consumption. 
• Lastly it is never constrict yourself. This is one of the worse things to do in my eyes. Yes you're diet should be clean but it doesn't have to be this all the time, you can waver once or twice. Obviously this can’t become a regular occurrence but if you're craving say a piece of chocolate, than eat a piece of chocolate. There is always a better nutrition option such as dark chocolate so attempt to always get these where you can, but whatever you do don't treat it as a reward. See it as food and thats it, otherwise you'll than just have the mind set that you need a reward all the time. 

So I may have gone off subject quite a lot there but it gives you a broader understanding on how all elements work together. Yes the article is titled ‘how often should you train?’ but not one of the points I raised has more precedence than the other. Train hard, set goals, eat right and you're on the way to success. 

A season to change - New Programme

Writing a new programme

With the summer holidays now over for me looking lean and in shape like I actually attend a gym is not such a priority. This means new goals and objectives within my training are to be made, keeping my motivation and somewhat desire to staying fit. This is the fundamental factor in your training because everything will come together to achieve this end goal. Now for me this is to get the scales to read the grand total of 100kg, yet still be under 12% BF. I've never quite achieved this so this is the main goal along with a few other minor goals such as:
- 180kg Back Squat for 10
- 160kg Bench Press for 5
- Strict Overhead Press 100kg for 5.
I can't stress enough how vital it is to have these in place. When you get to that manic day at work and you realise that you've got to go a train legs that evening, the goal for back squats will force you to get under that bar, squat down and get back up again. It's that motivation that you need when you're just not feeling it.

Now just a quick few pointers when it comes to writing your programme:
1. Don't include too much. Volume has its place in any programme but often when writing workouts people tend to include way to much. Aim for no more than 20 sets, if you're struggling with that add in a superset, mini circuit at the end or even add in a second day into your programme. I'm currently doing this for back as I really want to try and create more width.
2. Set all your weights and reps. I am one of the worse for this myself in that I often end up going into the gym and roughly following what I've written down so this time I've written everything in detail and really follow it to the very last rep. Also ensure you keep slightly adjusting things such as weight to keep pushing yourself and become stronger.
3. Add in a test! Try to include in each workout something that will test you that little bit more, a mini challenge just for that workout. A timed circuit or max weight for reps, just something that will fire you up for that session.
4. Always have you're main objective in mind. Don't go off on a tangent when writing out these plans and remember how you've always wanted big arms so you're going to include them in every workout. Take a step back and think about how you're going to achieve that main goal.

So there you have it. As the sunshine is turning to rain here in London, with the seasons changing its time for you to change. I'm currently running a 8 week strength based programme for a one off price of £50. If you're interested in this or any programmes solely catered to you send me your details at jcdpersonaltraining@gmail.com.

Happy Training

Jack

Steve Cook - Hypertrophy Training

I was recently on youtube just having a little browse when I came across a video from Steve Cook on hypertrophy training, to which I thought I'd share with you. Steve Cook is very popular in the fitness industry after becoming an IFBB pro Men's Physique Competitor, Optimum Nurtition and Bodybuilding.com spokesmen and of course the founder of Swoldier. Swoldier nation is Steve Cook's ethos on training in the gym but furthermore in life. Doing things the right way. This could be through setting goals to achieve in the gym but basically it underpins the drive that causes you to succeed in life. This has become massive with many followers and has really started to bring a different light on the muscle building community.

Back to hypertrophy training. You may ask what is difference between strength and hypertrophy training well, firstly hypertrophy training is a method of strength training and is intended to induce the fastest muscle growth in the shortest period of time without the use of anabolic steroids. There are four different principles to this type of training. Mechanical load is the first, meaning tension loading of the muscle through an exercise. Chronic stimulation which is the theory that a muscle does not need more than 48 hours to recover because within that 48 hours window recovery can still take place with the correct rate of protein and nutrition. Progressive load is also a principle through over time the tissue adapts and becomes resistant to the effects of the first principle, mechanical load. Therefore the load must be increased to overcome adaptation by the body thus, causing growth to occur. Strategic Deconsitioning or in other terms a rest week is where the body has reached a point at the end of a cycle where it can't tolerate more weight, therefore a set period of rest must be take, allowing for the muscle to grow. These are the basics to hypertrophy training, boring stuff out the way now how to put it into practice.

Now as I mentioned early Steve Cook has recorded numerous videos of him doing this type of training online and it is really interesting, where you shall defiantly see growth. He overloads the muscle through 8 reps for 8 sets of the same exercise only allowing for 30 seconds of rest between sets. This therefore allows very little rest for the muscle to recover in anyway, and depending on which exercise your performing can really get the heart pumping. The weight used would not be what you would normally use for an 8 rep set otherwise you will not be able to last for all 8 sets so bring it down by about 30%. He thens pushes it further through either superseting or tri-setting exercises later on into the workout. This becomes really difficult after the muscle is already quite fatigued. With the additional volume in your training hypertrophy will definetly bring about growth. Also if your someone that goes to the gym and just goes through the motions this will bring a stop to that and keep the body guessing of what might be coming next causing it to adapt and grow. I personally tried the 8x8 with arms at the end of my session today and I usually get a burn through supersetting on my arms but this just brought an all together different burn more of any ache, so you should definetly give it a try if you want something new with any workout.

Try this link to see his workout http://bit.ly/1fZhrca

Remember diet 70%, gym 30%

Jack

Steve Cook - BIG Programme

If any of you are avid followers of mine you will know I am a huge Steve Cook fan, for those of you that don’t know who this man is, you seriously need to check him out. Steve is very popular in the fitness industry after becoming an IFBB pro Men's Physique Competitor, Optimum Nurtition, GymShark and Bodybuilding.com spokesmen and of course the founder of Swoldier nation. Swoldier nation is Steve Cook's ethos on training in the gym but furthermore in life. Doing things the right way. This could be through setting goals to achieve in the gym or the mind set that underpins the drive that causes you to succeed in life. This has become massive with many followers really starting to bring a different light on the muscle building community.

Enough on the man himself lets now see what he can do for you and this comes in his new programme called the BIG programme. The programme is designed for people who want to improve mobility and body functionality, don’t have the desire or time to create a program themselves along with a real desire to be stronger but yet still remain lean. It has been designed by Steve himself along with two of his close friends Michael Cazayoux and Jacob Hutton who physiques and abilities to rival anyone. The thing however that I love most about this programme is Steve is following it himself. He's not just the poster boy for it, telling everyone how they should be doing it yet training totally differently, no he's there putting the hard work in himself and suffering just as much as you will be, you can see this on his most recently posted video.

https://www.youtube.com/user/swoldiernation

Here is a quick break down of the 24 weeks, I’m currently on week 8, time to lift big!!!

• Week 1 : Test Week – Find your max to use in the programme over the following few weeks. 

• Weeks 2-7 – Muscle endurance is the focus along with hypertrophy and dynamic as through the whole programme. 

• Weeks 8-12 – Maximal Strength and Hypertrophy are the primary focus

• Weeks 13-24 – This segment is split into three 4 week blocks. The focus for this block of training is maximal strength and hypertrophy. These 12 weeks are the ‘Show weeks’ experiencing what the top guys go through to get ready for a show.

This is a MUST programme if you're struggling for motivation in the gym and really want to push your body into the next stage of growth. So many of my clients approach me with ludicrous high volume workouts they've read in magazines which they're never going to be able to do, thus becoming demotivated and quite often leading to injury. The fitness industry has a lot of smoke and mirrors but this programme isn't that, no matter where you are at whether it be a beginning or a professional this programme is going to work as the programme is catered to your ability not others. My only point would be is when it gets tough you've got to stick to it whole heartedly, as elements of this programme are very tough. So check it out

http://www.stevecookhealth.com/big/

I’m not one to pump and recommend things but this you really need to check out. So get to it!!!

Jack 

Do I workout or not?

Do I workout or not?

With the summer holiday season now upon us and family time along with social lives becomes a greater part of life and the routine of wake up, go to work then head to the gym is non existent the question often asked is 'do I workout or not?'. Motivation is at an all time low but you know it's got to be done, here are a few tips to include to get that workout in.

Set yourself a goal. This could be complete this many reps of a certain exercise or a certain amount of rounds of one exercise, anything that you can use as a motivational tool but that once competed you will have had a great workout. Use crossfit workouts, circuits or things such as pack of playing cards. This is something I'd highly recommend nominating an exercise to a suit and the number of the card being the reps performed, use the whole pack and there is your workout.

Set yourself a time limit. If you know all you're going to do is 30 minutes then you're mentally more prepared for what is to come. Count down the minutes or whatever you need to do but you know it's only going to be 30 minutes. Use the AMRAP principle where you must complete as many rounds of a certain circuit in a given time, great upping the intensity, high volume of reps performed along with motivation to beat your pass score or someone else's.

Play Sport. It sounds so simple but many forget this as a form of exercise. With the stunning weather we currently have here in London sport should be at the top of the list as one of the things to be doing. Play it with the family or friends and add in forfeits. Let's take football for example, if a goal is scored 10 press ups, someone skills you 10 star jumps, every corner 10 squats and if you foul someone plank for 30 seconds. Yes it may slow the game down but it can make it fun at the same time as getting some cardio and a strength workout all in one.

So no excuses, stay in shape over the summer.

Jack

Sleeve bursting arms!!

Sleeve bursting Arms

With the summer now well and truly upon us everyone is changing jumpers for t-shirts and all that hard work you've put in over the winter months you really want to show off. The first thing that draws any attention when it's t-shirt weather is your arms!! Here are a few last minute training tips to really get your arms bursting out of your sleeves.


Add more volume to your triceps!!
Triceps are often neglects when it comes to training arms purely as they're never seen but they take up two thirds of your upper arms, it's not all bicep you know!!! These as a muscle I have found can take a lot of volume as they're used in every pushing motion you do so in order to force them into growth you must train them many different ways to shock the muscle. Train them through different rep patterns with a low rep, high set day on your chest day with a high rep, low set day following shoulders. Focus on tempo and contraction of the muscle and then other times just overload the tricep as much as possible. These methods will stun the muscle, forcing it to grow. Mix the exercises up in your routine adding in reverse push downs, reverse bench and cable skull crushers as oppose to the normal exercises you may do. Lastly over work the lateral head of the tricep which runs from your deltoid, the outer part of the tricep. Kick backs and over head extension are great in isolating this head as the others are often used more in the pushing exercises. This will bring greater depth to your arm size thus create that sleeve bursting look.

Tempo and good form when training biceps!!
So many people now see the top guys in the industry curling heavy weight and automatically employ this type of training into their routine with horrendous form and are not stimulating the muscle at all. This is unless they are curling to gain bigger traps and back. Yes use this shock tactic at the beginning of the workout but don't comprise form for it, as soon as you feel your form is going maybe get one or two cheat reps in but then stop. Move on to an isolation exercise such as a preacher, concentration or incline bench curls where form is a great deal harder to cheat on. Drop the weight down slightly and focus on really tempo and squeezing the muscle at the top of the movement, pushing blood into the muscle. You can add a few force reps in when you're fatigued through either help from a partner or if you're performing a single arm curl get the other hand involved, exhausting the bicep and pushing for growth. Much like the tricep train both heads of the muscle, wider than shoulder width for the short head and closer grip for the long head. I like to include rope hammer curls, lying wide  cable curls and reverse dumbbell curls to really hit both heads.

Train your forearms!
Many people when training arms neglect the forearm but they're still part of the arm. With people wanting to more and more lift heavier weight they opt for straps, meaning their grip strength is poor this never really training forearms. Larger forearms automatically give a more atheistic look to the arm and stronger forearms will help assist when you're looking to move more weight as they act more often than not as a fixator, allowing you to squeeze the bar harder, engaging more muscles. Reverse curls and wrist curls are the two I like to use and get rid of those straps!!!!

So there are three easy tips to add into your programme in order to see results and have sleeve bursting arms.

Jack 

Should I lift heavy?

This is a question which is asked by many and is never really answered. When I started training I was one of those people that believed going heavy resulted in bigger muscles, as in a simple sense it's a stronger muscle so surely it’s going to get bigger. Now this is somewhat true but muscle growth can also come from many other different ways and types of training. 

In simple terms strength is about increasing force production. Size, on the other hand, is about getting a pump through the increase of blood flow to the muscle and creating microscopic damage to the muscle, which then causes it to repair and grow larger. This is hypertrophy in a nutshell and now is the most common rep range where most people believe they should be training in order to add size to a given muscle group. 

What is Strength Training?

The general rule when training for strength is that the reps should be low and the resistance load should be high. Low-rep strength work is primarily neuromuscular, this involves teaching your Central Nervous System how to bring more muscle into the movement or in the correct terms increase motor unit recruitment. Strength training takes time, you wont just increase the weight you're lifting each week and where programming becomes the crucial element. The slow increase in weight over time shall force the muscle to grow stronger but, its a steady process and must not be rushed. Always stick to the big compound moves for this and also focus on form over the weight you're lifting. No one around you will care that you're deadlifting 5 plates if you're back is arched over and you're doing more harm than good. 

Hypertrophy?

Unlike strength training, the goal of training for size is more physiological than it is neurological. It's about upgrading your body's hardware, like bones, connective tissues, and muscles. Its about pushing the muscle past what it is already capable through the micro tears of the tissue so it will grow stronger and larger. These are four points to focus on:

• Using strict form. Most of the exercises are going to be isolating the muscle so form is the most crucial element, target the muscle you want to actually train!! 

• Using the tempo! This is the biggest thing that is neglected in the gym, people just lifting weights as fast as they can but tempo plays such an important part. You could cut the amount of weight you're lifting and focus on the contraction and eccentric phase of the moment. A count of three seconds each is perfect and will engage the muscle so much more.

• Mentally focusing on the muscles being worked and squeezing those muscles at the peak of contraction. Very much the same as tempo but at the peak of the movement push that little further and squeeze the muscle forcing blood directly into it. 

• Avoiding fully locking out so the muscles are under tension throughout the movement. Many people take the tension when performing an exercise away from the muscle by locking out at the joint and all the weight transferred onto this. Try to avoid this, especially when you're isolating the muscle, if you can’t, reduce the weight. 

For your workout to be the best it can be it needs a rounded rep scheme. Aim for the heavy, compound exercises at the beginning of the routine to really shock the muscle, recruit the most amount of muscles and predominantly build strength in the muscle. Then as the session wears on with the addition of isolated exercises aim for higher reps, focus paid to tempo and form to really break down the muscle further. Supersets, tri-sets and drop sets all added to push that little further but form always takes precedence over anything else.

There you have it, going heavy has it’s time and place but isn’t always essential. The best bit of advice I can give though is a big muscle doesn't always mean its a strong muscle!

Jack 

Add in the finisher!!!

As seen in many of my recent posts everyone in the fitness industry is gearing up for the summer. Refining their diet, cutting the calories and bringing their intensity up when working up. This doesn't mean however everything must be high reps, you can still lift heavy but add in these few little points and you will add in intensity without even realising it!!

Stick to compound lifts
Add the beginning of every session stick to the big lifts for the muscle groups you're training, thus engaging more muscles meaning more fuel is required for these to function and a greater number of calories burnt. Furthermore your heart rate will hit sky high due to the sheer amount of effort that is required on these exercises.

Contraction, contraction, contraction!!
When training pay extra focus to the contraction of the muscle when doing a certain exercise. Things such as tempo in which you're performing the exercise and the stretch and squeeze which I talk about so much. This will in turn make the muscle work a great deal harder not only building and conditioning the muscle but requiring more energy to perform the exercise.

Cardio Mini Blast
These are one of the favourite things I use with clients and is as simple as just adding a quick 20 second cardio blast on the end of a set. These could be running on the spot, jumping lunges, burpees or even star jumps, anything that will just increase the heart rate. This will burn those extra few calories, get a better sweat on but more importantly build a better metabolic rate.

The Finisher
This is something I've really started to include in my workouts and is basically just a simple circuit of some kind to finish off the workout. I always like to use compound exercises from the workout I'm doing to fatigue the muscle group I'm training further but also to act as a HIIT/cardio session on the back end of my workout. Here are a few examples.

Legs - 8 rounds in the quickest time of:
6 Front Squats
12 Back Squats
5 Burpees

Back - As many rounds a possible (AMRAP) 10 minutes:
10 Deadlifts
5 Pulls Ups
5 Burpees.

You get the idea, all being very simple but so effective on the end of a workout and there you have it. A few simple ideas that can get you really working hard in the gym to get that summer body ready.

Train hard, look great on the beach!!!

Jack

What should I be wearing in the gym?

What you wear in the gym is becoming more of a concern for many then what they're actually in the gym to do, workout!! As gyms become more and more commercialised a workout can often mean a catch up with friends along with some time spent working out, so how you look is taking more of a president. With this in mind, companies are targeting this market by styling their products more on look than functionality to how they help you in the gym. This some how means that the normal outfit, which would have costed you £40 now seems to cost £80 in the new season, with just a change to the styling and colours used. Here are a few of my tips to get round the ever growing cost!!! 

Don’t always go with the leading market street names!!

I am a big advocate of Nike, always have been and always will be however more and more they are pricing their customers out of the market and the average person just can’t afford it, this is when you need to look online. One of the most recent companies to take the clothing market by storm is Gymshark. Originating from a duo in there back room whilst studying at Birmingham University it has become the must buy clothing and endorsed by the top athletes around the world, Steve Cook being one with the biggest profile. The quality is that easily of Nike, some of the best styling on the market, affordable to anyone and durability making it last for years to come. I started wearing Gymshark just over 3 months ago and I now just don't want to get out of the stuff, so I’m speaking from experience. So look to the online names and not just those you see on the high street. 

Go reversible!!!

This is some what of a new idea by many companies are now bringing out ranges which are reversible. Now you may say well why is this useful to me, well if you buy a reversible top you're getting two outfits in one. Meaning you'll have an extensive wardrobe, making your friends all jealous, all on a budget with just a few more washing tablets needed to get those few extra washes in. Nike are one of the best for this for men, along with Pink for the ladies. 

Style you're own!!

With the gym becoming more of an icon for fashion then don't be afraid to style your own. Grab some gym t-shirts and shorts from a cheap retail shop, some spray paint and get styling. Yes it won’t absorb your sweat as well, but who cares your in the gym for that very reason. Another benefit to this idea is no one will ever have the same top as you, plus who knows people may want to start buying your stuff. 

So there you have it, three simple ideas you can use in order to look stylish in the gym and stay on budget. 

Jack

'Bad workout is the one you didn't do’!!!

‘I really don't feel like the gym today’, is a thought that goes through everyones head from time to time no matter if you're just beginning your fitness journey, or at the top with it being your profession, everyone has these doubts. So I’m just going to explain a few things quickly that I think can help you out. 

Make sure you keep mixing up what you're doing!! 

One of the main issues as to why people put the gym off or don't really want to go is because they're bored with it. Doing the same exercises, rep schemes and not seeing any change to their body. Firstly, change is going to come instantly, its something you need to work at over time but furthermore doing the same routine week in week out isn't either, you must shock the body in order for it to change. Mix things up such as a heavy week or a high reps week, make the session into a circuit, anything that shall just see some kind of change. 

Use different training styles. 

This is one thing that I definitely use in my training, especially if its late and I really don't want to train, lets take legs for example. I normally start with heavy front/back squat performing anywhere between 2-5 reps for anywhere from 5-10 sets. When you less motivated however you will never hit the weight you want to hit, become frustrated and really do anything to put off squatting that weight. One thing I like to do is ‘on the minute, every minute’ principle. Take the weight down to say 80% of what you would lift to perform 5 reps of front squat and perform 5 front squats on every minute for 10 minutes. I would then do the same but for 10 reps for back squat. This really gets you're heart rate up but more importantly motivated you as you know that the quicker you do the4 reps (not compromising form) the more rest you get before the minutes up. Plus you end up completing 50 front squats and 100 back squats all at pretty good weights. This principle can be used for any lift but I like to stick with the compound exercises such as the bench, deadlift and push press. Other styles could be Tabata, (20 on, 10 off for 4 minutes) or AMRAP, as many rounds as possible in a set time of a few exercises. All things just to keep you that little more motivated. 

Train with a partner.

Not everyone can afford a PT to watch their every move and motivate them that little bit more when the workouts becoming tough, but someone that can do the same job is a training partner. Work together through the workout, spotting each other, giving one another encouragement to get those few extra reps. Plus the principle I like to use is you've got to beat the reps from the set before, brings a bit of competition to the training and bragging rights in the changing room after the session. 

Test yourself.

This is another one of my favourite things and its as simple as once a week putting a test into one of your sessions, here are a few I like to use:

- Max Rep BW Squat/Bench/Deadlift without rest.

- 100 squats/press-ups timed.

- One rep max

There are many more but anything that is timed with maximal reps usually does the trick. 

So there you have it, a few tips to when you're really not feeling like going to the gym to use to get that workout in as don't forget ‘the bad workout is the one you didn't do’!!!

Jack 

Getting in Holiday Shape

With July upon us the airports are becoming busy, the sun tan lotion going on sale along with the crash diet plans but all you seemly need to is follow three simple points. 

1. Don’t leave it to the last minute and go on a crash diet!! Things won’t change over night, yes you might in your mind see some changes but for the long term this won’t work. You’ll starve your body of what it requires and end up binging 3 days later, it must be sustainable, so plan in advance. Attempt to start 4 weeks out, with a 3 day rotation on a food plan. This will keep you from getting bored but ensure on the third day to one treat meal. This could be a bar of your favourite chocolate or drink you just crave, this meaning you are less likely to have a binge day and keep you on track with the diet. 
2. Cut out on empty calories. I’m sure you are going to be drinking plenty on you're holiday away so cut down on this before you go. Drinks are empty calories that are just going to bump up the overall in take when you could be getting further, better nutrition out of eating food. The big hitters are coffee, especially the cool, high in sugar cold coffee’s from Starbucks. Stay away from these as much as you can and you shall see results. 
3. Additional cardio. This doesn't mean extra session or long, time consuming time on the cross trainer just a quick 10 minutes on the end of your workout. Row 2000m, run a mile or intervals on the bike anything that shall keep the heart rate high, burn some extra calories and boast the metabolism post workout. 

These are three easy tips that any one can structure into their diet and training running up to a holiday and shall easily see the benefits. 

Now hit the gym hard, eat clean and look great on holiday.

Jack

Summer Training Tips

Following on from my last post talking about what’s needed in your summer diet to get the body of your dreams, I thought I would talk about how to train your body to achieve these goals. Much the same as with your diet there are a few alterations needed to really move you're training away from the bulking, lift as much weight as you can training over the winter, so here we go.

Keep compound exercises in your routine!

Now in the off season I personally tend to really focus on the big three, (Deadlift, squat and bench) developing additional strength and often mass to the areas I'm targeting. Now often people believe when you're eating less calories you can't perform these so often as they put so much strain on your body due to muscle recruitment and prefer the more isolation exercises. Second to that you won't be able to hit the weight or reps you were when your calorie consumption was higher. This is all wrong!! You want to burn as may calories as you can in your sessions and what exercises recruit the most muscles and therefore burn the most calories, yes you guessed it, compound!! Don't go ludicrous with the weight and volume, but use things such as on the minute every minute for 10 minutes principle. I like using 80% of my 1rpm and perform 5 on every minute, performing 50 reps total. Now anyone who says this won't build strength, condition the muscle, burn calories and somewhat count for cardio is lying. The quicker you perform the reps the more rest you'll get ensuring your being explosive and powerful = strength. The sheer little rest you're getting ensures you're HR is through the roof for a considerable long period of time. Its just ideal when cutting as it ticks every box so keep compound exercises in your routine. 

Use supersets and tri-sets in your programme! 

Supersets are when you perform two exercises consecutively after one another with ti-sets being three. These can be for the same muscle group, opposing muscle groups or just a cardio based movement, I'll explain. First of all, supersetting can be done in a few different ways. You can do antagonist supersetting, which is the pairing of two opposite muscle groups such as biceps and triceps, chest and back, and quads and hamstrings. For example, you can superset bench press with dumbbell flies or squats with leg extensions. Usually agonist supersetting is a combination of a compound movement with an isolation movement. Pairing two compound movements could be too intense, the same way that pairing two isolation movements could lack the intensity provided by a combination of compound and isolation. Tri-sets are much the same in that a third exercises is just added. I like this third exercises to be a cardio based one, just to raise the heart rate slightly more. Mountain climbers, squat jumps, box step ups or even a quick sprint. These are not too taxing on the body and shall just increase the HR that little more making your workout a cardio blast as well as still focusing on muscle growth, two workouts in one. 

Use HIIT!

HIIT is a training idea in which low to moderate intensity intervals are alternated with high intensity intervals. HIIT can be applied to running or to exercises such as squatting. HIIT is considered to be much more effective than normal cardio because the intensity is higher and you are able to increase both your aerobic and anaerobic endurance while burning more fat than ever before. This is my choice in cardio when I do it over LISS. Jump on the rower and perform best effort 10x250m rows, resting for 40 seconds between, really focusing on a maximum output. You can incorporate things such as Tabata into this which is the principle of 20 seconds work along with 10 seconds rest for 4 minutes, this is great for bodyweight exercises such as squat and press ups attempting to beat your score of reps for the 20 seconds prior. 

So there you have it, three adjustments to your training in order to get summer ready. Any questions be sure to leave a comment below!!!

Train hard, fight easy!!

Jack